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Sikar (Khatu Shyam Ji) Travel Guide: Temples, Forts and Painted Towns

Sikar is a district of Rajasthan's Shekhawati region, and its great pilgrimage is the Khatu Shyam Ji temple at Khatu, 55 km from Sikar town and 80 km from Jaipur by road. Other places to visit in Sikar include the hilltop ruins of Harshnath, the forest temple of Jeen Mata, Laxmangarh Fort and the painted havelis of Shekhawati towns such as Fatehpur.

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Places to visit in Sikar

Khatu Shyam Ji is the district's great pilgrimage, but the temples and forts below make good additions, and they double as the main places to visit near Khatu Shyam Ji. Distances are the Rajasthan government's, from Sikar town unless stated.

Khatu Shyam Ji temple

The temple stands in Khatu, a village in Sikar's Danta Ramgarh tehsil, and enshrines the head of Barbarika, worshipped as Shyam, a form of Krishna. Its sanctum doors are covered in silver sheet, its entrance and exit gates are of marble with carved floral brackets, and a small temple of Gopinath Ji stands in the south-east of the complex. Rajasthan Tourism suggests timing your visit to one of the five daily aartis: at the Shringaar aarti the idol is ornamented, and two hymns, the Shri Shyam Aarti and the Shri Shyam Vinati, are sung at every aarti. Our Khatu Shyam Ji temple tour times the visit around darshan hours and the day's crowds.

Shyam Kund

The Shyam Kund is the holy pond near the temple, at the spot where, by tradition, the buried idol was found and dug out. Devotees believe that bathing in it cures illness and restores health, and Rajasthan Tourism notes that a bath here during the annual Phalgun fair is held to be especially beneficial.

Harshnath temple

Harshnath, 14 km from Sikar, crowns the Harshagiri hill in the Aravallis. An inscription records that a Shaiva ascetic, Bhavarakta, also called Allata, built this Shiva temple in AD 973, in the reign of the Chahamana king Vigraharaja I. The temple and its many smaller shrines are now ruins, but the carving that survives is of high quality, including a standing Parvati on the sanctum's west wall. Rajasthan Tourism says thousands of devotees come at Navratri and Maha Shivratri.

Jeen Mata temple

Jeen Mata's temple stands by a hill 10 km from Rewasa village, in thick forest, about 29 to 30 km south of Sikar and 108 km from Jaipur. The goddess is the family deity of many Shekhawati clans, her image is said to be about a thousand years old, and a temple of Harsh Bhairav Nath, held to be her brother, stands close by. Very large crowds gather for its fairs at the Chaitra and Ashvin Navratris, and a number of dharamshalas house the visitors.

Laxmangarh Fort

Laxmangarh Fort, about 30 km from Sikar, was built in the 19th century by Laxman Singh, Raja of Sikar, on a jumble of colossal boulders. It looms over the well-planned town on its western side, and the climb rewards you with a bird's-eye view over Laxmangarh's streets.

Shakambhari Mata temple

The Shakambhari Mata temple, 51 km from Sikar in Sakrai village near Udaipurwati, sits in a basin of the Aravalli hills. It has two images of the goddess as slayer of Mahishasura, Brahmani in marble and Rudrani in black stone; ascetics of the Nath sect have long served as its priests, and its spire is carved with figures of gods and goddesses. Pilgrims come from across India at Navratri.

Fatehpur and Ramgarh, Shekhawati's painted towns

Sikar is part of Shekhawati, the region known for havelis painted between the 18th and early 20th centuries, and two of its painted towns are within reach. Fatehpur, founded in 1508 by the Kayamkhani nawab Fateh Mohammad, who added its fort in 1516, is called the culture capital of Shekhawati; Rajasthan Tourism picks out the Singhania and Fatehchand havelis, the Nadine Le Prince Haveli and the Dwarkadheesh temple. Ramgarh, founded in 1791 by the Poddar family and once counted among the richest towns of 19th-century India, has painted havelis, temples and cenotaphs, above all the Ramgopal Chhatri.

Things to do in Sikar

At Khatu, attend an aarti and see the Shyam Kund; the Devasthan Department notes that newly married couples come to pay homage, families bring babies for the mundan, their first haircut, and devotees offer sawamani feasts. Our temple tour also leaves time for a walk through the temple town, with its markets and pilgrim bustle. Beyond Khatu, climb to Harshnath for the carvings and the view, see Laxmangarh Fort, and give a morning to the painted havelis of Fatehpur and Ramgarh. The Shekhawati festival, held in March with a heritage walk, a procession, games and cultural programmes, is the region's showcase, and the Navratri fairs at Jeen Mata draw very large crowds. See all our Sikar tours and experiences and our Sikar tour packages.

Best time to visit Sikar

The cool, dry months from November to February suit sightseeing best; from April to June the heat makes early starts essential, and July and August bring most of the year's rain, according to the IMD records of the stations either side of Sikar (see the questions below). The calendar matters as much as the weather. The ten-day Phalgun fair at Khatu, in February or March, draws millions of devotees, according to the Devasthan Department, and Rajasthan Tourism also singles out Ekadashi of the bright fortnight, when thousands come; Jeen Mata and Shakambhari fill at the two Navratris, in Chaitra and Ashvin, and Harshnath draws pilgrims at Maha Shivratri. Our best time to visit Rajasthan guide takes the state month by month.

How to reach Sikar and Khatu Shyam Ji

The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport at Sanganer, which Rajasthan Tourism puts about 80 km from the temple and the Devasthan Department 90 km. The railway station for Khatu is Ringas Junction, and Rajasthan Tourism notes regular trains from Delhi and Jaipur into the Shekhawati region and direct buses from Delhi and other Rajasthan cities. By road, Khatu is 80 km from Jaipur and 55 km from Sikar town; the questions below give the details for trains and buses. Our tours use a private car from Jaipur or Delhi, and Khatu is most often visited as a day trip from Jaipur; see our Jaipur travel guide for the city itself.

How many days in Sikar

A single day is enough for darshan at Khatu from Jaipur, and our Khatu Shyam Ji temple tour is built as that day, or as a stop on the road between Jaipur and Delhi. Two days let you pair Khatu with Salasar Balaji, as our 2 Days Khatu Shyamji Tour Package does, with an evening and a morning darshan at Khatu, or add Harshnath, Jeen Mata and Laxmangarh. Give Shekhawati's painted towns a third day, or fold Sikar into a longer route through our Rajasthan travel guide.

Temple etiquette and tips

Khatu is a working pilgrimage temple. Dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered, take your shoes off before entering the premises, and follow the photography rules posted at the sanctum. Start early: the temple town is compact and gets crowded and hot in the middle of the day, and the crowds are far heavier at fair time. Carry little, keep valuables close, and agree the fare before you take a cab or auto from Ringas or the bus stop.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Sikar famous for?

Above all for the Khatu Shyam Ji temple, one of Rajasthan's most revered pilgrimages, and for its place in Shekhawati, the painted-haveli country Sikar shares with Jhunjhunu and Churu. The town began as a village called Veer Bhan Ka Bas, which Rao Daulat Singh renamed Sikar, building a fort there in 1687; the estate grew into the largest thikana of Jaipur State.

Who is Khatu Shyam Ji?

Khatu Shyam Ji is Barbarika, son of Ghatotkacha and grandson of Bhima in the Mahabharata, worshipped as a form of Krishna. According to Rajasthan Tourism, Shiva gave him three arrows and Agni a bow, and his prowess was such that Krishna asked for his head before the war. Barbarika gave it, asking only to watch the battle, and Krishna placed the head on a hilltop and blessed him to be worshipped in the Kali Yuga under Krishna's own name, Shyam.

Can I reach Khatu Shyam Ji by train?

Yes, as far as Ringas Junction, station code RGS, 16 to 17 km from the temple. Rajasthan Tourism says trains from Delhi and Jaipur run towards Ringas, and that cabs and jeeps, private or shared, wait outside the station to take pilgrims on to Khatu. Timetables change, so check current services with Indian Railways before you travel.

Is there a bus to Khatu Shyam Ji from Jaipur?

Yes. Rajasthan Tourism says several private and state buses run between Jaipur and Khatu, though their seats cannot be reserved, and an auto-rickshaw takes you from the Khatu bus stop to the temple. With family, luggage or a tight timetable, a private car is simpler; our Khatu Shyam Ji temple tour uses one, with a guide, from Jaipur or Delhi.

What is the weather like at Khatu Shyam Ji?

IMD keeps no long-term normals for Khatu itself, but its stations at Jaipur and Churu, on either side, average daytime highs of about 40 to 42°C in June and 22 to 26°C in December and January. July and August bring about 394 mm of Jaipur's 600 mm yearly rain and 241 mm of Churu's 426 mm. Churu averages about seven days of fog each January, so allow extra time for early winter drives.

What is the history of the Khatu Shyam Ji temple?

The Devasthan Department dates the first temple to 1027, built by Roop Singh Chauhan and his wife Narmada Kanwar after a dream revealed where the idol lay buried, at the spot now called Shyam Kund. In 1720 Diwan Abhai Singh renovated it at the behest of the ruler of Jodhpur, giving it its present form, and the founders' descendants still serve the deity. A committee manages the temple as a registered public trust.

Tour packages in Sikar

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Khatu Shyam Ji temple tour
Khatu Shyam Ji temple tourPhoto: Indrapal Jangid · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Khatu Shyam Ji Temple

Khatu Shyam Ji temple tour

Private guide and vehicle from Jaipur or Delhi

Price on request

2 Days Khatu Shyamji Tour Package
2 Days Khatu Shyamji Tour PackagePhoto: Indrapal Jangid · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

2 Days Khatu Shyamji Tour Package

2 Days Khatu Shyamji Tour Package

2 days / 1 nights • Private guide and vehicle

Price on request

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