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Bihar travel guide

Frequently asked questions

Is alcohol allowed in Bihar?

No. The Government of Bihar banned the trade and consumption of liquor from April 2016, and the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act has been in force since 2 October 2016, so hotels and restaurants in the state do not serve alcohol, and visitors should not bring any with them. Plan for a dry trip while you are in Bihar; the rule applies to travellers just as it does to residents.

Should I start my Bihar trip in Patna or in Gaya?

Start where your route begins. Gaya's airport lies within a few kilometres of Bodh Gaya, so it suits a trip that opens at the Mahabodhi Temple, as the tour does. Patna, the state's main gateway, suits travellers adding the capital's takht and Bihar Museum, or Vaishali to the north. You can arrive at one and leave from the other: the tour starts in Gaya or Patna and returns you to either for your departure.

Which Jain and Sikh sites can I add to a Bihar trip?

For Jain pilgrims, Pawapuri, a 38 km drive from Rajgir, is where Mahavira reached nirvana; the Jal Mandir, a water temple marking the site of his cremation, rises from a pool of red lotuses, so a visit fits easily around the tour's night at Rajgir. For Sikh pilgrims, Patna's Takht Sri Harmandir Ji, where Guru Gobind Singh was born, is one of Sikhism's five takhts; visit with your head covered and your shoes off.

What is pind daan at Gaya?

It is an offering made for the souls of departed ancestors, and Gaya is one of the places Hindus most value for it. Families perform it at the Vishnupad Temple, on the bank of the Phalgu, where a footprint of Vishnu is set in rock, and the busiest time is Pitrapaksha, which lasts 16 days and falls in September or October. Gaya is 16 km from Bodh Gaya, so the rite can be added before or after the tour.

Does the Rajgir ropeway always run?

It runs weather permitting, as the tour says. The ropeway climbs to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, a marble stupa on a hill about 400 metres high, and the ticket is included on the second day. If wind or rain stops it, your guide gives the time to Rajgir's other sights, such as Venuvan, the bamboo grove King Bimbisara gave to the Buddha, and the hot springs at Brahmakund, which Hindu pilgrims visit.

What should I know before visiting the Nalanda ruins?

The excavated monasteries and temples spread over about 23 hectares, so wear comfortable shoes and use the whole morning the tour gives them. Bihar Tourism asks visitors to keep quiet and not to climb on the ruins. The Archaeological Survey's museum, opened in 1917, shows only a few hundred of the thousands of objects excavated at the site; its entry fee is not included in the tour. Nearby, a memorial hall remembers Xuanzang, the Chinese pilgrim-scholar.

About Bihar Tour Packages

Our Bihar tour package follows the Buddha's story through the state in three private days: the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya, the hills of Rajgir and the ruins of Nalanda, with a car and driver from Gaya or Patna and a local guide at the main sites. It suits pilgrims and history lovers, takes Patna or Vaishali on request, and is confirmed in a written quote first.

Reviewed by Experience My India Editorial Team · Updated 21 Oct 2026

Why go to Bihar

Much of the Buddha's life was lived in what is now Bihar, and two of its places are UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya, scene of his enlightenment, and Nalanda Mahavihara, a monastic seat of learning between the 3rd century BCE and the 13th century CE. Rajgir, once the capital of the Magadha kings Bimbisara and Ajatashatru, has Gridhakuta, the Vulture's Peak, where tradition says he preached, and Venuvan, the bamboo grove the king gave him. Other faiths have their places too: Patna's Takht Sri Harmandir Ji marks Guru Gobind Singh's birthplace, Pawapuri Mahavira's nirvana, and Gaya's Vishnupad Temple the rites Hindus offer for their forebears. More in our Bihar travel guide.

How many days to give Bihar

Three days cover the Buddhist core, and that is the shape of the 3 Days Bodhgaya Rajgir and Nalanda Tour Package: the first night at Bodh Gaya, the second at Rajgir, then Nalanda's ruins on the final morning and the drive back to Gaya or Patna. Add Patna or Vaishali and the route grows by two or three days; Vaishali's Ashokan pillar at Kolhua is reached from Patna through Hajipur, a drive of about 65 km. Kesariya's great stupa, Vikramshila near Bhagalpur and the Valmiki tiger reserve lie well away from this circuit and need a longer plan of their own.

When to go

The tour is planned for October to March, inside the September-to-April window that Bihar Tourism recommends. In January, Patna averages a high of about 22°C and a low near 9°C on IMD's long-term figures, and its airport sees around nine foggy days in December and as many again in January, so build slack into early flights and trains. From April the heat climbs fast, and close to nine-tenths of Patna's yearly rain falls between June and September, July above all. Festivals can also shape the dates: Chhath in October or November, the month-long Sonepur fair that opens at Kartik Purnima, and Gaya's Pitrapaksha in September or October.

How to reach Bihar

The state's main gateway is Patna's Jayprakash Narayan International Airport; for this circuit the other way in is Gaya's airport, close to Bodh Gaya, and the tour meets you at either. By rail, the big stations are Patna Junction and Gaya Junction, and Rajgir has its own station, with services to Patna, Kolkata and New Delhi. The road distances that shape the circuit: Gaya is 120 km from Patna, Rajgir lies 78 km from Gaya and 110 km from Patna, and Nalanda is a further 15 km on from Rajgir. Darbhanga's airport is the one for the north of the state.

What the Bihar tour package includes

The three days come with a private car and driver from the moment you are met to your drop at Gaya or Patna, a local guide at the main sites, and the ropeway ticket up to Rajgir's Vishwa Shanti Stupa, which runs weather permitting. The day plan lists breakfast on the second and third mornings, and your written quote sets out where you stay on both nights. Flights or trains to Gaya or Patna, museum entry fees, lunches and dinners, and travel insurance are not included. Extra days in Patna or Vaishali are quoted the same way, and if you cancel no later than 24 hours before the start, you are refunded in full.

How your Bihar trip is tailored

The tour is meant for travellers drawn to Buddhist history, and for pilgrims, many from countries where Buddhism is the main faith, who come for Bodh Gaya above all. Tell the specialist where you arrive and leave, and whether you want Patna's takht and museum or a day at Vaishali added, and the route is quoted to fit. Two things to know before you go: Bihar has banned the sale and drinking of alcohol since 2016, and Bihar Tourism lists phones and cameras as prohibited at some sites, among them the Mahabodhi and Vishnupad temples. To follow the Buddha to his first sermon, add Sarnath from Varanasi, or see more pilgrimage tour packages.

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