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Nubra Valley Travel Guide: Dunes, Diskit, Turtuk and Khardung La

The Nubra Valley lies about 120 km north of Leh, across Khardung La and the Ladakh Range, with the Karakoram beyond. The places to visit in Nubra Valley are the Hunder sand dunes and their double-humped Bactrian camels, Diskit Monastery and its Maitreya statue, the Panamik hot spring and the village of Turtuk. Go only after 48 hours in Leh, with your permit or fee receipt.

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Places to visit in Nubra Valley

From Khardung La the road drops into Nubra, which the Leh district calls the orchard of Ladakh. The Leh permit portal divides the valley into two circuits for Indian visitors: one through Khalsar to Diskit, Hunder and on to Turtuk, the other to Sumur, Panamik and the Siachen base camp. Diskit, the valley's largest town, and the Hunder dunes are where most short visits are spent.

Khardung La

The pass lies about 40 km from Leh on the Ladakh Range, and the Leh district calls it the gateway to the Shyok and Nubra valleys. Prayer flags flutter at the top, the district warns of chilly winds, and its advice is to keep the effects of altitude in mind: Ladakh's tourism department lists Khardung La among the places not to visit within 48 hours of arriving in Leh. Foreign nationals need a protected-area permit for the pass itself, not only for the valley beyond it. Official figures for its height disagree, so we quote none.

Hunder sand dunes

Hunder's dunes are the surprise of the valley: sand under bare mountains, with double-humped Bactrian camels waiting to carry visitors across them. The Leh district names the camel safari, a sunbath on the dunes, river rafting and trekking among the valley's attractions. Both our tours give the afternoon they arrive to the dunes; the ride itself is not among their inclusions, so budget for it separately if you want one.

Diskit Monastery and the Maitreya statue

Diskit, the largest town in Nubra, has a monastery founded by Changsem Sherab Zangpo on a hill above the Shyok River; a flight of stone steps climbs to its prayer hall, which has thangkas, murals and a painting of Tashilhunpo Monastery in Tibet. Monks hold an early-morning prayer ceremony that visitors can watch. Below the monastery, the Maitreya Buddha unveiled by the Dalai Lama stands more than 30 metres tall. Incredible India lists opening hours of 7 am to 1 pm and 2 pm to 7 pm. Our tours' day plans do not name Diskit, so ask if you want time there.

Panamik hot spring

On the second of the portal's two circuits, towards Sumur and Panamik, the Leh district lists the Panamik hot spring among Nubra's sights. It lies on the road towards the Siachen base camp, which the district says has been opened to domestic tourists up to the base camp only. Neither of our tours goes this way; it needs a day of its own from Diskit or Hunder.

Turtuk

Turtuk was under Pakistani occupation until the war of 1971, the Leh district notes, and its people tell visitors about those years. The heart of the village has no motor road, only a maze of narrow lanes; it is known for its buckwheat, and the district calls it the last outpost of India. Turtuk is on the portal's Nubra circuit for Indian visitors; foreign travellers may enter only the places their permit names. Our one-night tours do not reach it.

Things to do in Nubra Valley

Take a camel ride on the Hunder dunes, watch the morning prayers at Diskit, raft the river or walk a stretch of the old trekking routes; the Leh district's own list of treks includes Hunder to Phyang over the Dok La in four to five days. In September the valley holds the Nubra Sports and Adventure festival. What our trips include is on our Nubra Valley tours and experiences page.

Best time to visit Nubra Valley

IMD publishes long-term averages for Leh, not for Nubra, and Leh's are a fair guide to the season: from June to September its days average 23 to 28°C, nights 9 to 15°C, and the whole year brings only about 70 mm of rain. The Leh district notes that Ladakh is unaffected by the monsoon in those months, and from mid-September woollens are needed even by day. The crossing of Khardung La is the cold part of the journey at any time of year. Diskit's monastery holds its Gustor festival in October and takes part in Dosmochey in February, and the Nubra Sports and Adventure festival comes in September, by the district's calendar. In winter, check road conditions over Khardung La with the Leh district before you plan. Our Ladakh travel guide covers the season for the whole region.

How to reach Nubra Valley

  • By road from Leh: about 120 km over Khardung La, the only way in for most visitors. Allow a full day with stops, and cross only after your 48 hours in Leh.
  • From Pangong: both our tours continue from Nubra straight to Pangong Lake the next day rather than returning to Leh; see our Pangong Lake travel guide.
  • By air: the nearest airport is Leh's Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport, then the road over the pass.
  • By rail: Ladakh has no railway, and the Leh district names Jammu Tawi as the nearest station.
  • On foot: the Leh district's trek list includes routes over the Ladakh Range into Nubra, from Sakti over the Wari La to Khalsar and from Saboo over the Digar La, each taking several days.

Starting points, flights and the 48-hour rule are in our Leh travel guide.

How many days in Nubra Valley

One night is the usual stay: arrive over Khardung La, give the afternoon to the Hunder dunes and Diskit, and go on to Pangong in the morning. A day trip from Leh means crossing the pass twice in a day, which our tours avoid. Turtuk and Panamik each need a second night. Our Ladakh Tour — 8 days reaches Nubra on day three, after two nights in Leh, then continues to Pangong and Tso Moriri; it suits fit, patient travellers. 10 Days Ladakh with Srinagar starts on Dal Lake and reaches Nubra on day six. Both trips are on our Nubra Valley tour packages page.

Permits and check-posts

Indian citizens need no Inner Line Permit for Nubra. You pay the environment fee online on the Leh district's permit portal before you go and carry proof of it; pay only there, since the administration has warned of fake fee slips sold by private agents. Foreign nationals need a protected-area permit naming the Khardung La and Nubra circuit; it is valid only for the places and entry points it lists, and you may be asked to leave a photocopy at each check-post, so carry several. Our tour packages include the permits their routes need.

Where to stay in Nubra Valley

Expect cottages and tented camps around Diskit and Hunder rather than large hotels, and nights that are cold even in summer. The eight-day tour confirms its camp or hotel at enquiry; the ten-day tour's list of inclusions names no accommodation, so check where you will sleep before you confirm.

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Nubra called the orchard of Ladakh?

The Leh district uses that name for the valley and notes that it was originally called Ldumra, meaning the valley of flowers. Lower and more sheltered than the passes around it, Nubra grows fruit in its villages, and Turtuk, at its far end, is known for its buckwheat. The district's list of Nubra's attractions puts the orchards beside the dunes, camels and monasteries.

How high is the Nubra Valley?

Incredible India puts Diskit, the valley's main town, at over 10,000 feet, a little above 3,000 metres. The road in is much higher: Khardung La, on the way from Leh, is one of the high passes Ladakh's tourism department tells visitors not to cross in their first 48 hours. Official sources disagree on the pass's exact height, so plan for altitude rather than a number.

Can tourists go to the Siachen base camp?

Indian tourists can, up to the base camp only: the Leh district says the Siachen area has been opened to domestic tourists that far, and the base camp appears on the permit portal's Nubra circuit through Sumur and Panamik. It is not listed among the circuits for foreign visitors. Neither of our tours goes there; it needs an extra day and the right permit before you set out.

Do I need a permit for the Nubra Valley?

Indian citizens do not need an Inner Line Permit; they pay the environment fee online through the Leh district's permit portal and carry proof of it to the check-posts. Foreign nationals need a protected-area permit, which covers Khardung La as well as the valley and is valid only for the circuit it names. Both our Nubra tours include the permits their route requires.

How many days should I spend in the Nubra Valley?

One night is enough for the Hunder dunes and Diskit, the way both our tours do it, continuing to Pangong Lake the next day without returning to Leh. Add a second night if you want Turtuk or Panamik and the road towards the Siachen base camp, which lie farther from Diskit. Either way, Nubra comes after your first 48 hours in Leh, not before.

Should I acclimatise before visiting Nubra?

Yes. The Leh district requires every tourist to spend at least 48 hours in Leh before travelling to higher places such as Khardung La, the pass on the only road in, and the health advisory warns that HAPE and HACE can be fatal. Rest completely on your first day in Leh, keep the second gentle, and turn back and see a doctor if a headache or breathlessness gets worse.

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