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Leh Travel Guide: Acclimatisation, the Palace and the Monasteries
Leh, at about 3,500m, is Ladakh's capital and the base for every trip. It is also where acclimatisation happens: a 48-hour rest is the official rule before going any higher, and the town's palace, bazaar and nearby monasteries make gentle sightseeing while you adjust.
By Experience My India Editorial Team
Destination specialists and licensed local guides
Leh is where you land, acclimatise and get your bearings, and it earns its rest days. The whitewashed Shanti Stupa above town is the classic sunset spot, the old Leh Palace looks down over the lanes, and the bazaar is full of cafes, pashmina and apricot stalls. Within an easy drive sit some of Ladakh's great monasteries, hilltop Thiksey at dawn, vast Hemis, and Spituk above the river, all at a similar altitude, which makes them the perfect gentle sightseeing for day two.
- Shanti Stupa, the classic sunset spot above town
- Leh Palace, looking down over the old lanes
- The bazaar, with its cafes, pashmina and apricot stalls
- Nearby monasteries: hilltop Thiksey at dawn, vast Hemis, and Spituk above the river
Two days is the minimum, and it is not optional: the official rule is to rest completely on your first day in Leh and take it gently on the second, before going any higher. Most Ladakh itineraries spend these two days here before continuing to Nubra and Pangong.
May to September is the season, when the passes are open and the weather is at its most reliable, with June to September the sweet spot.
Most travellers fly into Leh (Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport) from Delhi, the gentlest option for altitude. The overland routes, Srinagar to Kargil to Leh, and Manali to Leh, are epic summer-only drives that demand extra acclimatisation. Whichever way you arrive, the rest-day rule applies from the moment you land.
How many days should I spend in Leh before going higher?
Two days minimum — rest completely on day one, take it gently on day two, and only then start climbing to Khardung La, Nubra or Pangong.
What is there to see in Leh itself?
Shanti Stupa for sunset, Leh Palace, the bazaar, and the nearby monasteries of Thiksey, Hemis and Spituk.
Should I fly into Leh or drive?
Flying is the gentlest arrival for altitude. The Srinagar-Kargil-Leh and Manali-Leh drives are spectacular but summer-only and raise the altitude-sickness risk, so build in extra acclimatisation if you drive.
Is Leh safe for tourists?
Yes — Leh is safe for tourists; the real risk here is altitude, not security. The official rule is a 48-hour rest before going higher.
What is the best time to visit Leh?
May to September, with June to September the sweet spot for good weather and open passes.
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